| Asebe Teferi Chiro |
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| — Town — | |
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Asebe Teferi
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| Coordinates: | |
| Country | Ethiopia |
| Region | Oromia |
| Zone | Mirab (West) Hararghe |
| Government | |
| • Mayor or Ketema Shume | |
| Elevation | 1,826 m (5,991 ft) |
| Population (2005) | |
| • Total | 33,420 |
| Time zone | EAT (UTC+3) |
Asebe Teferi (also called Chiro) is a town in eastern Ethiopia. Located in the Amhar Mountains, it has a latitude and longitude of and an altitude of 1826 meters above sea level. It is the administrative center of the Mirab Hararghe Zone.
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Although by the 1930s a road existed which connected the town with the railroad station at Mieso, another road was constructed connecting Asebe Teferi with Metehara with Swedish funds in 1966. Its market convenes on Thursdays.[1] Mobile telephone service arrived at Asebe Teferi March 2009.[2]
Nega Mezlekia described the town when he came to live there in 1977 as "a melancholic small town whose drab conditions are accentuated by the black roads, laid with crushed basaltic rocks" which "snakes along the edge of the main highway that links the city of Harar with the capital city". He describes the buildings in the town as unkept and rundown: "Generations of neglect were written into the faces of these derelict buildings. The walls had shed their meagre mud linings, and a few of the buildings tilted to one side or another, making it as dangerous a proposition to stand in their scant shade as to live in them." His opinion of the inhabitants is equally unkind, detailing how at night the marketplace was transformed into a stage where drunken peasants perpetuated blood feuds generations old. "Peasants didn't go to police or courts for justice. Blood called for blood."[3]
Landmarks in Asebe Teferi include Igzeabeher abe and Ledeta Mariyam Bete Kristian, Chercher comprehensive secondary school, Mekonnen meda, Feres Megala,Total Mesgid, Gashegna camp, Adarash, Kuter ande, Kuter hulet, and Kuter soset temehert bet. It is the closest town to the Kuni-Muktar Wildlife Sanctuary.
Asebe Teferi was founded around 1924 by Fitawrari Tekle Hawariat Tekle Mariyam on the site of a village named Chiro.[1] It was the capital of the former "model" province of Chercher, created as part of Emperor Haile Selassie's campaign of modernization in the 1930s.[4]
During the 1950s, the coffee plantations around the town were small yet yielded a relatively high production. In 1958, Asbe Teferi was one of 27 places in Ethiopia officially ranked as First Class Township. The Ethiopian News Agency reported in mid-July 1976 that negotiations held at Asbe Teferi by representatives of hostile groups of the Afars and Issas had led to a peace agreement.[1] When Nega Mezlekia visited the town the following year, he learned that the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party and Oromo National Liberation Movement were more active around Asebe Teferi than in the rest of the province. "There was a strong peasant base around the town that provided a great deal of support for the party. The forest cover in the areas nearby furnished hideout." However, when he returned in 1978, he found the town far more peaceful. "It seemed that most of the threatening political opponents of the regime were dead, in exile or rotting in prison, and the going was good for those in power."[5]
Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency, in 2005 Asebe Teferi has an estimated total population of 33,420, of whom 16,997 were males and 16,423 were females.[6] The 1994 national census reported this town had a total population of 18,678 of whom 9,218 were males and 9,460 were females. It is the largest town in Chiro woreda.